I'm really conflicted about whether I did this correctly. Feedback would be appreciated!
2nd Attempt:
I'm still really confused because I've tried so many variations of this problem and still haven't gotten the correct methodology (the correct answer is 0.5313 which I got through a calculator) but I can't seem to get it?



Your solution is incorrect. You wrote
$$Area=0\cdot f(0.25) + 0.25 \cdot f(0.25) + 0.5 \cdot f(0.25) + 0.75 \cdot f(0.25)$$
which is equal to $$x_0 \cdot f(\Delta x)+x_1 \cdot f(\Delta x)+x_2 \cdot f(\Delta x)+x_3 \cdot f(\Delta x)$$
which means you
Your second attempt is better, but still incorrect. Answer the following questions:
I suggest you try and re-read either your lecture notes or textbook, and answer the four answers above. I can check your answers if you do, and if you do, I believe you will see what you are doing wrong.