Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. The boundary of $DT(P)$, the Delaunay triangulation of the point set $P$, is $conv(P)$. It is also known that the average degree of the vertices of $DT(P)$ is $\lt 6$. My question is there any known bound on the expected degree of the hull vertices of $DT(P)$? Is there an intuitive argument at least for this bound to also be $O(1)$?
Edit: Consider the two cases:
Case 1: $P$ is drawn uniformly and independently from the unit square.
Case 2: $P$ is drawn uniformly and independently from the unit disk.
Are there known results for point sets with other distributions? Any valuable reference on this questions?
I don't know if I understood you correctly, I also don't know the probability space (i.e. if $P$ is random in $\mathbb{R}^2$, and if yes, then what is the distribution). However, if $P$ is fixed, then the answer is probably no, i.e. the average degree (for any Delaunay triangulation) may be arbitrarily high. Just take $P$ to be a regular $(n-3)$-gon and add 3 more points such that the rest will be strictly contained in the resulting triangle, that means the convex hull of $P$ will be those three points. In any triangulation each point of the circle will have to connect to some point of the hull, and there are only $O(1)$ of them, so the average degree must be high.