Boat Word Problem

345 Views Asked by At

A crew can row a certain course upstream in 84 minutes; they can row the same course down stream in 9 minutes less than they can row it in still water: how long would they take to row down with the stream.

The equations I came up with are:

$$\frac{d}{x - y} = 84$$ $$\frac{d}{x + y} = \frac{d}{x} - 9$$

Where $d$ is the distance covered in their course, $x$ is the rate of the people rowing the boat, and $y$ is the rate of the stream.

I tried substituting $d$ with $84(x -y)$, and that rendered the equation $3x^2 - 25xy + 28y^2 = 0$. As far as I know, this equation isn't solvable. Any attempts I make to obtain other equations or results leads to this same equation.

If there's any alternate method to solving this, I would love to know.

Thanks.

2

There are 2 best solutions below

1
On BEST ANSWER

That equation is perfectly solvable. You're implicitly assuming $x$ and $y$ are non-negative from the way you've structured your equations, so you can fix a non-negative $y$ and try and figure out if there exists a positive solution $x$. That is, if we fix $y$, then

$$3x^2-75yx+28y^2=0$$

is a regular old quadratic equation in $x$. The solution will be some formula involving $y$, and you can check for which $y$ that formula gives a positive real number.

0
On

HINT

Your task is not to figure out $d,x,$ or $y$, your task is to figure out how long it takes the crew to go down with the stream.