Let $q$ be a power of a prime, let $\alpha$ be a primitive element in the finite field with $q$ elements and let $\chi$ be the canonical additive character of the field. Recently I became interested in bounds for the norm of sums of the type \begin{equation} \sum_{d \mid N} \mu(d) \eta_k^{(d,q)} = \sum_{\substack{k=1 \\ \gcd(k,N) =1}}^{q-1}\chi\left(\alpha^k \right), \end{equation} where $N$ is a positive divisor of $q-1$, and $\eta_k^{(d,q)}$ is the $k$-th Gaussian period of type $(d,q)$ defined by $$ \eta_k^{(d,q)} = \sum_{i=1}^{\frac{q-1}{d}} \chi\left( \alpha^{k + di} \right). $$ One could obtain bounds for these sums, say, by writing the Gaussian periods in terms of Gaussian sums $S(\psi)$, where the $\psi$ are multiplicative characters of the field, and then use the Triangle Inequality together with the fact that $|S(\psi)| = \sqrt{q}$ for non-trivial $\psi$. However I think these bounds would not be good as they do not account for all the possible changes in sign of the many terms in the sums. Another trivial bound is of course $\frac{q-1}{N}\phi(N)$, the number of terms in the right hand side above (since character images have norm $1$). Could one do better than this last bound? Are there any bounds known in literature? Thanks a lot.
2026-03-25 17:38:52.1774460332
Bounds for the norm of certain additive character sums
145 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in NUMBER-THEORY
- Maximum number of guaranteed coins to get in a "30 coins in 3 boxes" puzzle
- Interesting number theoretical game
- Show that $(x,y,z)$ is a primitive Pythagorean triple then either $x$ or $y$ is divisible by $3$.
- About polynomial value being perfect power.
- Name of Theorem for Coloring of $\{1, \dots, n\}$
- Reciprocal-totient function, in term of the totient function?
- What is the smallest integer $N>2$, such that $x^5+y^5 = N$ has a rational solution?
- Integer from base 10 to base 2
- How do I show that any natural number of this expression is a natural linear combination?
- Counting the number of solutions of the congruence $x^k\equiv h$ (mod q)
Related Questions in FINITE-FIELDS
- Covering vector space over finite field by subspaces
- Reciprocal divisibility of equally valued polynomials over a field
- Solving overdetermined linear systems in GF(2)
- Proof of normal basis theorem for finite fields
- Field $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$ with $\alpha=\sqrt[3]7+2i$
- Subfield of a finite field with prime characteristic
- Rank of a Polynomial function over Finite Fields
- Finite fields of order 8 and isomorphism
- Finding bases to GF($2^m$) over GF($2$)
- How to arrange $p-1$ non-zero elements into $A$ groups of $B$ where $p$ is a prime number
Related Questions in CHARACTERS
- Show that for character $\chi$ of an Abelian group $G$ we have $[\chi; \chi] \ge \chi(1)$.
- Properties of symmetric and alternating characters
- Counting characters of bounded conductors
- The condition between $\chi(1)$ and $[G:H]$ which gives us a normal subgroup.
- How to realize the character group as a Lie/algebraic/topological group?
- Show $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$ is isomorphic to $S^1$
- Confusion about the conductor for Dirichlet characters
- Relation between characters of symmetric group and general linear group
- Information on semilinear groups.
- Let $ f $ be an irreducible polynomial in $ \mathbb{F }_q [x] $, why $ f ^\frac{s}{deg (f)} $ has degree term $ s-1 $?
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?