Calculate $(\frac{3}{11})$ in the following ways....

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Evaluate $(\frac{3}{11})$

  • Currently going through a study set on a Quadratic Reciprocity, I have to evaluate $(\frac{3}{11})$ in the following three ways:

(1) Computing the squares modulo 11

(2) Euler's Criterion

(3) Gauss' Lemma

I have part 3 figured out but having trouble with the first two any help is appreciated.

  • I assume for (1) I would calculate every square mod 11?
  • As for (2) and (3) I am quite lost, any help is greatly appreciated.