The problem is the following, calculate the integral $$\iint_{D} x \sqrt{4x^2 +xy}\, dy\,dx $$ on $D$ where $D=\lbrace x=a\cos(t),\;y=a\sin(2t)\rbrace, x \geq 0$.
My attempt is the following. Since $t\in[-\pi/2,\pi/2 ] $, so now we have that any point $y \in D$, $$|y|<2x \sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 } $$ and too $$4x^2 +xy \geq 4x^2+x|y|=2x^2 (2-\sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 })>0 $$ therefore $4x^2 +xy$ is continue in $D$ and we can integrate it.
So now we take $$\begin{align} & \int_{-2x \sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 } }^{ 2x \sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 } } x \sqrt{4x^2 +xy}\,dy\\ =&\left(4x^2+x\left(2x\sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 }\right) \right)^{\!3/2} - \left(4x^2 +x\left(2x \sqrt{1-(x/a)^2 } \right)\right)^{\!3/2}. \end{align}$$ So the following is let $x=a\cos(t)$ and integrate respect $t$, so I say now that $t\in [-\pi/2,\pi/2] $. But when I integrate it,work not simplify. Any help is very helpful. Thanks for read.
If I understand right, $a$ is a fixed parameter.
You can use Green's Theorem.
Let $M(x,y)=0$.
Let $L(x,y)=-\frac{2}{3}\left(4x^2+xy\right)^{3/2}$, so that $\frac{\partial L}{\partial y}=-x\sqrt{4x^2+xy}$.
So $$\begin{align} &\iint_Dx\sqrt{4x^2+xy}\,dy\,dx\\ &=\iint_D\left(\frac{\partial M}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial L}{\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy\\ &=\oint_C(L\,dx+M\,dy)\\ &=\oint_C -\frac{2}{3}\left(4x^2+xy\right)^{3/2}\,dx\\ &=-\frac{2}{3}\int_{t=-\pi/2}^{t=\pi/2} \left(4a^2\cos^2t+a^2\cos t\sin 2t\right)^{3/2} \cdot -a\sin t\,dt\\ &=\frac{2a^4}{3}\int_{t=-\pi/2}^{t=\pi/2} \left(4\cos^2t+2\cos^2 t\sin t\right)^{3/2} \cdot \sin t\,dt\\ &=\frac{2a^4}{3}\int_{t=-\pi/2}^{t=\pi/2} \cos^3t\cdot\left(4+2\sin t\right)^{3/2} \cdot \sin t\,dt&u=\sin t\\ &=\frac{2a^4}{3}\int_{u=-1}^{u=1} \left(1-u^2\right)\left(4+2u\right)^{3/2} u\,du&v=4+2u\\ &=\frac{2a^4}{3}\int_{v=2}^{v=6} \left(1-\left(\frac{v-4}{2}\right)^2\right)v^{3/2} \frac{v-4}{2}\,\frac12dv\\ &=\frac{a^4}{24}\int_{v=2}^{v=6} \left(4-(v-4)^2\right)v^{3/2} (v-4)\,dv\\ \end{align}$$
Now you can multiply this out to simple powers of $v$ to integrate.