Calculating the work done of a force field

1.9k Views Asked by At

A force field in 3-space is given by the formula $$\bar{F} (x, y, z) = (x − yz)\bar{i} + (y − xz)\bar{j} +(x(1−y) +z^2)\bar{k}$$ Calculate the work done by $\bar{F}$ in moving a particle once around the triangle with vertices $(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0)$ in that order.

I'm really not sure how to go about doing this one. Any help would be much appreciated. Thank you.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

8
On

You can split your triangle into three line segments, calculate the work of $F$ along each segment and add the results. I'll demonstrate the calculation for the first segment.

The line going from $(0,0,0)$ to $(1,1,1)$ can be parametrized as $$\gamma(t) = t(1,1,1) = t \vec{i} + t \vec{j} + t\vec{k}$$ for $0 \leq t \leq 1$. Hence

$$ \int_{\gamma} \vec{F} \,d\vec{r} = \int_0^1 \vec{F}(\gamma(t)) \cdot \dot{\vec{\gamma}}(t) \, dt = \int_0^1 ((t - t^2) \vec{i} + (t - t^2) \vec{j} + (t(1-t) + t^2) \vec{k}) \cdot (\vec{i} + \vec{j} + \vec{k}) \, dt \\ = \int_0^1 (t - t^2) + (t - t^2) + t(1-t) + t^2 \, dt = \int_0^1 (3t - 2t^2) \, dt = \left[ \frac{3}{2}t^2 - \frac{2}{3}t^3\right]^{t=1}_{t =0} = \frac{5}{6}.$$