For example, if we were just told that if we invest $400$ units now , and $250$ units 1 year from now, and are told it grows to $750$ units 2 years from now, and we want to find the effective annual interest rate.
But we are not told if it is simple or compound, can it still be done?
From Wikipedia (emphasis by me):
Hence the initial investment of 400 units is worth $400\cdot q^2$ and the second investment $250\cdot q$ units (where $q=1+\frac{p}{100}$). So you are expectd to solve $$ 400 q^2+250q=750$$ and from that find $p$.