The question is to find out whether the following series converges: $$\sum_{n=2}^\infty \dfrac1{n(\ln n)^p}$$
Can this be treated as a p-series with $n\ln n$ as $x$ so it would be of the form $\dfrac1{x^p}$?
If it can't, it would help my understanding to see the reasoning, preferably with a counterexample explaining why. Thanks
The answer depends on the meaning of "treated as $p$-series".
If the meaning is "be solved by the same tool (namely, integral test)" or "be convergent for the same values of $p$ (namely, $p>1$)", then the answer is yes.
If the meaning is "to apply the same conclusions (without further analysis) because of algebraic similarity (namely, denominator going to infinity raised to the power $p$), then the answer is no. Counterexample:
$$\sum_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln n (\ln n)^p}$$