Let $X/\mathrm{Spec}\hspace{0.1em}{\mathbb{Z}_p}$ be a modular curve (with some level $N$ structure), and $p$ is prime that does not divide $N$. The special fibre $X_{\mathbb{F}_p}$ contains the ordinary locus as an open subscheme, i.e. the set of points which classify elliptic curves (with relevant level structure) having good ordinary reduction at $p$. Suppose $\pi \colon \mathcal{E} \to X$ is the universal generalized elliptic curve. The relative de Rham sheaf $H^1_{\mathrm{dR}}(\mathcal{E}/X)$ comes with a Hodge filtration $$ 0 \to \omega_{\mathcal{E}} \to H^1_{\mathrm{dr}}(\mathcal{E}/X) \to \omega_{\mathcal{E}}^{-1} \to 0 $$ and the action of the Frobenius morphism over $\mathbb{F}_p$ respects this filtration. Over the ordinary locus this filtration admits a canonical splitting called the unit root splitting which commutes with the Frobenius action.
My question is the following: can the unit root splitting be extended over some of the supersingular points? In other words, is there a splitting of the Hodge filtration over an open set that strictly contains the ordinary locus, which commutes with the Frobenius action?
Thanks in advance!
No, there is no such extension. This is proved in Urban's article "Nearly overconvergent modular forms" (preprint version here, official publisher version here), Prop 3.1.3:
(Here $X^{\ge \rho}$ is a strict neighbourhood of the ordinary locus in the rigid-analytic generic fibre of the modular curve.)