Can you write the differential operator at the back of an expression?

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I'm a tutor for a course on optimization at my uni and today (while correcting exercise sheets) a student presented me with something like this: $$ 0 = (ax^* + b) \frac{\partial}{\partial x} $$

Where he put the differential operator behind the expression that he was supposed to differentiate.

Is this just notation convention? Are you allowed to do this?

I searched the internet for this and couldn't find anything.