Cartesian and Polar Coordinates, proving the same number-pair

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The question states:

Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for a point to be represented by the same number-pair (a,b) both cartesian and polar coordinates is that it lies on the initial line.

I do not want answers to the question, I just want some guidance towards the question, since I'm confused with what it is asking.

  • By same number-pair, does it mean a=b?
  • Lies on the initial line?

I'm confused by both of these statements, can somebody provide some hints or help to this question?