Characterisation of functions with an essential singularity

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My professor claimed the following result:

If a function has an essential singularity at $z_0$

Then it can be approximated by $e^{1/z_0}$, or in general, $e^{f(z)}$, where $f(z)$ has a pole at $z_0$.

The only example of functions with an essential singularity that I know is $e^{1/z_0}$

I thought about applying Stone–Weierstrass Theorem, that exponentials and polynomials are dense in the space of continuous functions, but I am not sure how to rigorously prove the above claim.

Many thanks in advance!