Characteristic of field $ GL(n , q)$; $q$ is prime

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What is the characteristic of field $GL(n,q)$ where $q$ is prime?

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Maybe you meant the finite field $GF(q^n)$ instead of the group $GL(n,q)$; for that case at least the question makes sense. Since the field $GF(q^n)$ contains $GF(q)$ as a subfield, it has the same characteristic as that subfield. Given that $q$ is prime, that characteristic is$~q$.