$\triangle ABC: \angle CAB = 45^o, BC = 9$. I have to find the diameter of the circumscribed circle. I thought about an hour, but I can't think up anything. I would be very grateful if you can help me!
2026-04-14 05:32:16.1776144736
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Circumscribed circle
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Let the perpendicular on $BC$ drawn from $O$ meet $BC$ at the point $D.$ Then observe that $$\Delta OBD \cong \Delta OCD.$$ So $BD=CD = \frac 9 2.$ Also observe that $$\angle BOC = 2 \times \angle BAC = 90^{\circ}.$$ So $$\angle OBC = \angle OCB = 45^{\circ}.$$ Now let $OC=r.$ Then we have $r=\frac {\frac 9 2} {\cos 45^{\circ}} = \frac {9} {\sqrt 2}.$
So the diameter of the circle is $2r = 9\sqrt 2.$
Another approach $:$ Since $\angle BOC = 90^{\circ}$ so $\Delta OBC$ is a right angled triangle. Let $r$ be the radius of the circle. Now observe that $OB=OC = r.$ Then by Pythagoras theorem we have $$2r^2 =81 \implies r = \frac {9} {\sqrt 2}.$$ So the diameter of the circle is $2r = 9 \sqrt 2.$

$\triangle OBC$ is right angled, and $OB=OC$. You'll be able to find the radius.