I am stuck with the following problem. The Logic of Paradox (LP) has the truth values {f,p,t}, designated values {p,t} and the following truth tables:
A ~A A -> B A & B A v B
t f t t t t p f t t t
p p p p t p p f t p p
f t f p t f f f t p f
A known theorem between LP and classical logic (M2) is that the Logic of Paradox can reproduce the classical tautologies as follows:
$$\vDash_{LP}\varphi\iff\vDash_{M2}\varphi$$
Now I am experimenting with a deviant Logic of Paradox (LP') where negation and implication is replace by the following truth tables, but conjunction and disjunction are the same as above:
A ~A A -> B
t f t t t
p f p p t
f t f f t
Does $\vDash_{LP'}\varphi\iff\vDash_{M2}\varphi$ still hold?
Remark:
To prove $\vDash_{LP}\varphi\iff\vDash_{M2}\varphi$, first observe that the direction $\vDash_{LP}\varphi\Rightarrow\,\vDash_{M2}\varphi$ is tivial. For the direction $\vDash_{LP}\varphi\Leftarrow\,\vDash_{M2}\varphi$ one can go observe that we have the following valuation identities:
A -> B = ~A v B
~(~ A) = A
~(A v B) = ~A & ~B
~(A & B) = ~A v ~B
So from a formula $\varphi(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ one can obtain a negation normal form formula $\varphi'(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. And then a monotonic formula $\varphi'(x_1,\dots,x_n,y_1,\dots,y_n)$ and the side conditions $x_1\neq y_1,\dots,x_n\neq y_n$. Since the formula is monotonic it will be also satisfied when side condition is violated via $x_j\&y_j$, the satisfaction corresponds to the designation {p,t} and the pair to the truth value p.
For the deviant Logic of Paradox the same negation normal form proof is not anymore so easily obtained, since already the identity ~(~ A) = A fails:
A ~(~ A)
t t
p t
f f
So what would be proof idea for $\vDash_{LP'}\varphi\iff\vDash_{M_2}\varphi$? Or is there a counter example?
$LP'$ has still the same theorems as classical logic.
Intuitively, the reason is that $LP'$ cannot distinguish between the designated truth values: Given a three-valued interpretation $I$, if we change some values $p$ to $t$ or $t$ to $p$ in $I$, then the value of $I$ on a given formula never switches from designated to undesignated (it might switch from $p$ to $t$ or vice versa, while value $f$ remains fixed).
This property can be readily verified for the truth tables. (Do it graphically: if you switch between a $t$-column and a $p$-column in the same row, you either have two designated values or $f$ twice. Same goes for rows.)
By induction this property follows for all formulas. Therefore any $LP'$-countermodel can be reduced to a classical countermodel (just identify the truth values $t$ and $p$). Conversely, every classical countermodel is also a $LP'$-countermodel as the truth tables of $LP'$ extend that of classical logic.