For an equivalence class $[a] = \{ (x_a,z) : z \in C \}$ means $[a] = \{x_a\} \times C$ where $z∈C$? Am I defining it correctly?
2026-03-27 08:56:41.1774601801
Confusion on equivalence class $[a]=${$(x_a,z);∀z∈C$} meaning
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Yes, this is a perfectly valid characterization: all these are equivalent:
$$\{(x_a,z)\mid \forall z \in C \} = \{x_a \} \times C = \{(x_a,z)\mid z \in C\}$$
That said, I would prefer one of the latter two notations (which I'd use depending on context). The latter seems a more "proper" setbuilder notation for the set you're describing.
Mostly posting this so this question can be finally considered to have an answer and thus be removed from the unanswered queue. Made it Community Wiki since I have nothing much of substance to add.