I am trying to solve a problem I made form myself: proving that $$\sum_{n\geq0}\left(\frac12\right)^n\prod_{k=1}^{n}\frac{2n-2k+1}{2n-2k+2}=\sqrt2$$ The highly accurate powers of Desmos seem to confirm my hunch. But how do I prove it?
I was just messing around with products and generating functions, and then I noticed that the numerical value of the sum in question was suspiciously similar to $\sqrt2$, so I conjectured the result. Unfortunately I found this completely by accident and have absolutely no idea of how to prove it.
Feeble attempt:
Define $$S(x)=\sum_{n\geq0}x^n\prod_{k=1}^{n}\frac{2n-2k+1}{2n-2k+2}$$ Which Wolfram says is equal to $$S(x)=\sum_{n\geq0}x^n\frac{(1/2-n)_n}{(-n)_n}$$ With $\displaystyle (x)_n=\frac{\Gamma(x+n)}{\Gamma(x)}$. But that doesn't really make sense because $\Gamma(0)$ is undefined. So all in all I'm just confused.
Could I have some help?
Edit:
According to the comments, it suffices to prove that $$\sum_{n\geq1}\left(\frac12\right)^n\prod_{k=1}^{n}\frac{2n-2k+1}{2n-2k+2}=\sqrt2-1$$
The products can be rewritten as \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(2n-1)!!}{(2n)!!} \frac{1}{2^n} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{2n}{n} \frac{1}{8^n} \end{eqnarray*} Now use \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{2n}{n} x^n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-4x}}. \end{eqnarray*}
Edit: \begin{eqnarray*} \prod_{k=1}^{n}\frac{2n-2k+1}{2n-2k+2}&=&\prod_{k=1}^{n}\frac{2k-1}{2k} =\frac{(2n-1)!!}{(2n)!!}\\ &=&\frac{(2n)!}{(2^n n!)^2}=\binom{2n}{n} \frac{1}{2^{2n}}. \end{eqnarray*}