I would like to consider a generalization of the classical Wiener process, also known as Brownian Motion.
While the Brownian Motion is a process $W \colon [0,\infty) \times \Omega → \mathbb{R}$, I would like a Wiener process defined on a multi-dimensional domain, that is: $$f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \times \Omega → \mathbb{R} $$
I use the notation $f$, since I see it as a random function, so I would like $f(\cdot, \omega) \in C(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R})$.
I read here at section 4.2 that it is possible to define a Gaussian measure also on non-separable Banach spaces, but it is always concentrated on a separable subspace.
Now, the space $C(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ is not even a Banach space, but it is a complete metric space with the topology of uniform convergence in compact sets. With this metric (which is not a norm), it should also be separable.
These are my questions:
- Can one construct a Wiener Process on the space $C(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$? Does one use the topology of uniform convergence in compact sets?
I would like that for each $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, $f(x)$ had a Gaussian distribution with mean 0 and variance $|x|$. The covariance between $f(x)$ and $f(y)$ could be e.g. $\prod_{i=1}^n \min(x_i,y_i)$.
- What can we say about the (separable) support of this Wiener process?
- What properties can we show about the realizations of this process? For instance, are they continuous a.s.? Are they non-differentiable a.s. like the 1-dim. Brownian Motion?
- For the 1-dimensional Brownian Motion, it holds the following formula: $$ \lim_{t → \infty} \frac{W_t}{t} = 0 \qquad \textrm{ a.s. .}$$ Can we say something about the asymptotic behaviour of our abstract Wiener process on $\mathbb{R}^n$, for instance that $$ \lim_{|x| → \infty} \frac{f(x)}{|x|} = 0 \qquad \textrm{ a.s. ?}$$
Thank you for your help!
EDIT: I think that the Brownian Sheets may be the thing I am looking for. Does anyone know a good reference for them?
With the indicated choice of covariance then it seems this is indeed the Brownian sheet. I think a good introduction to this type of random object is the book "Multiparameter Processes: An Introduction to Random Fields" by Davar Khoshnevisan. For a freely accessible reference, see also his lecture notes http://www.math.utah.edu/~davar/UW/notes.pdf