Let $a \in \mathbb{R}^n$ be non zero and let $\left\{ x_k, k \in \mathbb{N} \right\}$ be a sequence in $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $a^Tx_k$ converges to some real number, say $r$, does $x_k$ necessarily converge in $\mathbb{R}^n$?
2026-05-02 16:29:37.1777739377
convergence of a sequence of inner products
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Obviously no. Consider the following counter-example: $n=2$. $a=(0,1)$ which is a non-zero vector. $x_{n}=((-1)^{n},0)$. Clearly $\langle a,x_{n}\rangle=0$ for each $n$ but $(x_{n})$ does not converge to any $x\in\mathbb{R}^{2}$.