We say that a family of measures $\mu_{t}\to \mu$ weakly if for any $g\in C_{0}$, $\int g d\mu_{t} \to \int g d\mu$. Show that if $\mu_{t}\to \mu$ weakly, then $\nu*\mu_{t}\to \nu*\mu$ weakly, where $\nu*\mu$ denotes the convolution of the measures $\mu$ and $\nu$.
2026-04-07 06:09:43.1775542183
Convolution of measures
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If the measures are finite, then for $g\in C_0$ $$\int g(x)\,(\nu*\mu_t)(dx)=\int\int g(x+y)\,\mu_t(dy)\,\nu(dx).$$ For each $x$, the weak convergence $\mu_t\to \mu$ gives
$$\int g(x+y)\,\mu_t(dy)\to \int g(x+y)\,\mu(dy).$$ Then by the dominated convergence theorem,
$$\int\int g(x+y)\,\mu_t(dy)\,\nu(dx)\to\int\int g(x+y)\,\mu(dy)\,\nu(dx).$$ By definition, this is the weak convergence $\nu*\mu_t\to \nu*\mu$.