Criterion for compactness in a metric space

33 Views Asked by At

Of the following theorem (Zorich, Mathematical Analysis II, p. 18):

enter image description here

I'm trying to understand the proof of the $ \Leftarrow $ implication. Before showing the proof in question, I post here a simple lemma that will be used in it:

enter image description here

The proof of the implication mentioned above is shown below, where what confuses me is highlighted in red.

enter image description here

What guarantees me that even in $ \widetilde {B} (a_1,1) $ it is true that for any sequence with points inside it, one can extract always a convergent subsequence that has its limit inside $ \widetilde {B} (a_1,1) $?