I need to define the $ker(f)$ for the following homomorphism
$f:(\mathbb{Z},+)\to (\mathbb{Z}/_{12},+)$
Where $f(x) = [x]_{12}$
If I understood that correctly then the $ker(f) = \{a \in \mathbb{Z} \mid f(a) = e\}$ And therefore the solution is
$$ker(f) = \{...,-12,0,12,...\}$$
As the identity element for a coset with addition should be $[0]_{12}$
Is that correct?
Yes. $\mathrm{ker}(f) = \{12k : k \in \mathbb{Z}\}$.