Definition 4.25 on p.94 in "Principles of Mathematical Analysis 3rd Edition" by Walter Rudin.

330 Views Asked by At

I am reading "Principles of Mathematical Analysis 3rd Edition" by Walter Rudin.

Definition 4.25
Let $f$ be defined on $(a, b)$. Consider any point $x$ such that $a \leq x < b$. We write $$f(x+) = q$$ if $f(t_n) \to q$ as $n \to \infty$, for all sequences $\{t_n\}$ in $(x, b)$ such that $t_n \to x$. To obtain the definition of $f(x-)$, for $a < x \leq b$, we restrict ourselves to sequences $\{t_n\}$ in $(a, x)$.
It is clear that any point $x$ of $(a, b)$, $\lim_{t \to x} f(t)$ exists if and only if $$f(x+) = f(x-) = \lim_{t \to x} f(t).$$

(1) My 1st question is here:

I am very poor at English.
Is the following sentence correct as English sentence?

It is clear that any point $x$ of $(a, b)$, $\lim_{t \to x} f(t)$ exists if and only if $$f(x+) = f(x-) = \lim_{t \to x} f(t).$$

I guess the following sentence is correct:

It is clear that for any point $x$ of $(a, b)$, $\lim_{t \to x} f(t)$ exists if and only if $$f(x+) = f(x-) = \lim_{t \to x} f(t).$$

(2) My 2nd question is here:

Rudin didn't write as follows.

Why?

For any point $x$ of $(a, b)$, the following two statements are equivalent.

(a) $\lim_{t \to x} f(t)$ exists.

(b) $f(x+)$ and $f(x-)$ exist and $f(x+) = f(x-)$.

If (a) or (b) holds, then $$f(x+) = f(x-) = \lim_{t \to x} f(t).$$

By the way, my copy of "Principles of Mathematical Analysis 3rd Edition" is a paperback book printed in Malaysia. And I didn't intend to blame Rudin in my 1st question above. My English is very bad, so I wanted to know if the sentence is correct or not.
Please read Kavi Rama Murthy's comment below about the 1st question. enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here