I'm trying to derive Rodrigues' formula for Chebyshev Polynomials, by using Chebyshev DE $$(1-x^2)y''-xy'+n^2y=0. \quad \quad (1)$$ Rodrigues' formula for Chebyshev Polynomials is $$T_n(x)=(-1)^n2^n\frac{n!}{(2n)!}\sqrt{1-x^2}\frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2}$$ The problem has been addressed also in Derive the Rodrigues' formula for Chebyshev Polynomials with a different solution. Unfortunately, I can't explain why, replacing in (1) $y$ by $\sqrt{1-x^2}\frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2}$ don't obtain an identity. In fact, if I set, in (1), $$y(x)=\sqrt{1-x^2}\frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2}$$ I obtain $$\sqrt{1 - x^2} \left[(-1 + n^2) \frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2} - 3 x \frac{d^{n+1}}{dx^{n+1}}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2} + (1 - x^2) \frac{d^{n+2}}{dx^{n+2}}(1-x^2)^{n-1/2} \right]=0$$ which is not an identity.
2026-03-26 22:17:40.1774563460
Derive Rodrigues' formula for Chebyshev Polynomials from Chebyshev DE
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