Describe an atlas of smoothly related charts for the Special Orthogonal Group $SO(3)$

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The Special Orthogonal Group $SO(3) =$ {${A \in M_3(\mathbb{R}) : A^TA = I, det(A) = 1}$}

I have successfully shown that $SO(3)$ is a manifold, but I am having a difficult time explicitly finding a set of charts and their corresponding transition maps.

I understand that there is an entire Wikipedia page on this topic, but it's kind of overwhelming. I'm not sure where to begin and what the simplest method would be.