Devise a method for constructing a table of knots, and use it to find $10$ knots of not more than $6$ crossings (do not consider the question of whether these are really distinct types.)
Could anyone give me a hint for answering this question, please?

Since you do not have to pay attention to potentially constructing equivalent knots, you can just do that by the number of total crossings. Start with $0$ crossings, i.e the unknot. Then you can add one crossing etc. Once you have some knots you can also use mirror images to get more. That actually also leads to non-equivalent knots as for the tre-foil knot.