I want to differentiate the following vector with respect to $t$
$$\vec{r}(t)=(3\sin\frac{t}{t_0},4\frac{t}{t_0},3 \cos \frac{t}{t_0}); \space \space t\in \Bbb R$$
Can I treat $t_0$ like a constant so that
$$\dot{\vec{r}}(t)=(\frac{3}{t_0} \cos (\frac{t}{t_0}), \frac{4}{t_0},-\frac{3}{t_0}\sin(\frac{t}{t_0}))$$
or am I differentiating wrong here?
You are exactly correct. $t_0$ is held constant, and you just take derivative in each direction separately.