Let D be a digraph with no even directed cycle. Prove that D has at most one kernel.
Could someone please help with a proof?
Let D be a digraph with no even directed cycle. Prove that D has at most one kernel.
Could someone please help with a proof?
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Suppose you have two different kernels $A$ and $B$. Here are a couple of hints:
This is enough to conclude that there is an even directed cycle, i.e. a contradiction.