The title says it all. This seems intuitively true to me, but I'm not sure how one would go about proving this.
(I'm asking because I'm trying to show that $x^n \in o(x^{n+1})$ for all natural $n$, and I was wondering if you could just take derivatives and use induction.)
It will be a lot easier to divide $x^n$ by $x^{n+1}$, see what happens as $x$ gets big.
Anyway, the result about derivatives is not correct. Let $f(x)=1-\frac{1}{x^2}$ and let $g(x)=1-\frac{1}{x}$. Then $f'(x)\in o(g'(x))$ but $f(x)\not\in o(g(x))$.