Does Jacobian of curve characterize the curve?

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Sorry for my bad English.

Let $k$ be a field (if necessary algebrically closed).

For curves $C_1,C_2$ over $k$, if there Jacobian $J_1,J_2$ are isomorphic, then $C_1\cong C_2$

Moreover what property do functor of taking Jacobian from category of curves to category of abelian varieities have?