Let $C$ be a nonempty convex closed subset of $R^n$, and $\pi_C$ be an orthogonal projection mapping from $R^n$ onto $C$. Suppose that $y \in R^n$ is perpendicular to $x \in R^n$. Is it possible to prove/disprove that $y$ is also perpendicular to $\pi_C (x)$ (i.e. the orthogonal projection of $x$ onto $C$)?
2026-03-30 10:08:15.1774865295
Does projection operation preserve perpendicularity?
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No, for example, take standard projections along last coordinate, that is $$P(x) = (x_{1},...,x_{n-1},0)$$ where $x=(x_{1},x_{2},...,x_{n})$.
If x and y are perpendicular then $\sum_{k=1}^{n} x_{k}y_{k} = 0$ and this does not imply that $\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} x_{k}y_{k} = 0$