$e^x$ as a limit proof

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So I am currently going over some old calculus concepts and ran cross the exponential function expressed as a limit:

$$e^x = \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\left(\!1+\frac{x}{n}\!\right)^n $$

Where exactly does this come from? How can we show that this is true?

Additionally, I have also seen this:

$$e^x = \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}(1+xn)^{\frac{1}{n}} $$

How can we show that this is true?