Problem:
Let $A$ ∈ $\Bbb C^{n×n}$ and let $A$ be a diagonal Matrix with entries $\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n$ ∈ $\mathbb{C}$ Determine spec($A$*$A$)
I think it is clear that the spec ($A$ *$A$) = {$\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n$}, as the eigenvalues of a diagonal matix are just the elements on the diagonal. Could someone appove my thoughts?
In fact when you ll multiply twice the matrix, if you apply an eigenvector, you ll get the eigen value squared. It s quite obvious when you do the computation. So you ll get
spec ($A$ *$A$) = {$\lambda_1^2 , \ldots, \lambda_n^2 $}
Moreover, I think this is true for any matrix, not only diagonals one.