I am trying to solve: $\sigma_1(A) = \sup\limits_{\lVert x \rVert = 1} \ \lVert A x \rVert = \sup\limits_{\lVert x \rVert = 1, \lVert y \rVert = 1} \langle Ax,y\rangle$ where $\sigma_1(A)$ is the largest singular value of $A$, $A$ being an $n \times p$ matrix.
The first equality is thanks to the decomposition $A = U \Sigma V^T$, with $U$ and $V$ being unitary, but I am not sure about the second one.
Thank you