Matsumura, Commutative Ring Theory, page 3, asks this:
If $x \in A$ has the property that $1 + Ax$ consists entirely of units, then $x \in \operatorname{rad}(A)$. Prove this.
How to show this?
Matsumura, Commutative Ring Theory, page 3, asks this:
If $x \in A$ has the property that $1 + Ax$ consists entirely of units, then $x \in \operatorname{rad}(A)$. Prove this.
How to show this?
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Matsumura says that $\operatorname{rad}(A)$ is the intersection of all maximal ideals of $A$. If $x\notin \operatorname{rad}(A)$, then there is a maximal ideal $m$ such that $x\notin m$, so $m+Ax=A$. Can you deduce the result now?