I have a function defined as: $$S(a)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin(n)}{n^a}$$ My question is for what values of $a$ is this convergent, and how can I evaulate this?
For starters, I know that $S(a)$ is definately convergent for a $a\ge2$ since: $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin(n)}{n^a}\le\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n^a}$$ So we can use $\zeta(a)$ as the upper limit for the series, which makes me think I can extend this convergence to $a>1$. However, I have no idea how I would evaluate this. Thanks!
Hint: The series converges for all $a>0$ by Dirichlet's test as $f(N)=\sum_{n=1}^N \sin(n)$ is bounded and $g(n)=\frac{1}{n^a}$ is monotonically decreasing to zero.