Evaluating the convolution using the convolution integral

2.5k Views Asked by At

I am having trouble evaluating the convolution of two signals using the convolution integral.I want to find the convolution of two signals x and h where,

$$ x(t) = \begin{cases} e^{-at} & \text{$t > 0$} \\ 0 & \text{$t < 0$ } \\ \end{cases} $$ $$ h(t) = \begin{cases} e^{-bt} & \text{$t > 0$} \\ 0 & \text{$t < 0$ } \\ \end{cases} $$

using the convolution integral

$$ y(t) = x(t)*h(t) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} h(\tau)x(t - \tau) d\tau $$

Which will mean that: $$ h(\tau) = \begin{cases} e^{-b\tau} & \text{$\tau > 0$} \\ 0 & \text{$\tau < 0$ } \\ \end{cases} $$

$$ x(t - \tau) = \begin{cases} e^{-at}e^{a \tau} & \text{$t > \tau$} \\ 0 & \text{$t < \tau$ } \\ \end{cases} $$

But how do I proceed from here? I don't know how to handle the $x(t - \tau)$ function which is non-zero only when $t > \tau$.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

Write each of the signals as

$$e^{-k \tau} \theta(\tau)$$

where $k$ is either of $a$ or $b$, and $\theta(\tau)$ is the Heaviside step function, zero when $\tau < 0$ and $1$ when $\tau > 0$. The convolution integral may then be written as

$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} d\tau \, e^{-a \tau} \theta(\tau) \, e^{-b (t-\tau)} \theta(t-\tau)$$

Now, the product of the two Heavisides in the integral is zero outside the interval $[0,t]$. Therefore, we may write the convolution integral as

$$\int_0^t d\tau \, e^{-a \tau} \, e^{-b (t-\tau)} = e^{-b t} \int_0^t d\tau \, e^{-(a-b) \tau} $$

which is

$$\frac{1}{a-b} e^{-b t} \left (1-e^{-(a-b) t} \right ) = \frac{e^{-b t}-e^{-a t}}{a-b}$$