exponential equation find exponent value

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Question: If               $L \times T^{-2} = L^{n+m} \times T^{-m}$             Solve for m , n?

solving for m:

$-2=-m$      (how???)

$m=2$

solving for n:

$n+m=1$      (how???)

$n+2=1$

$n=1-2=-1$

my question is how can we forget about the two L's and just say that $T^{-2}=T^{-m} $

and do the same again this time with the L and ignore the T and say that $L=L^{n+m}$?

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Given that $$ L^1 \times T^{-2} = L^{n + m} \times T^{-m} \tag{1} $$ where $L$ and $T$ stand for length and time, respectively.

Equating the like exponents in (1), we get $$ n + m = 1 \tag{2} $$ and $$ -m = -2 \tag{3} $$

From (3), $m = 2$.

Substituting the value of $m$ into (2), we get $$ n = 1 - 2 = -1 $$

Hence, $$ \boxed{m = 2, \ \ n= -1} $$