How can one give the set of points $D$, in which this function is partially derivable and calculate its partial derivations and gradient there?
$f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ with $f(x,y) := x^2 \exp y + \exp(xy)$
Can I write $D(f) =$ {$(x,y) | x,y \in \mathbb{R}$}?
So
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2e^{x^2} + ye^{xy}$$
and
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = xe^{xy}$$
Gradient: $$f = { 2e^{x^2} + ye^{xy} \choose xe^{xy}}$$
Is that wrong or correct?
Both are wrong. You have to treat $e^y$ as a multiplicative constant when you take the derivation in respect to $x$, so $\frac{\partial} {\partial x}(x^2e^y)=2xe^y$, hence the partial derivative of $f$ in respect to $x$ is $2xe^y+ye^{xy}$.
To derivate $f$ in respect to $y$ you have to treat $x$ as a (again) multiplicative constant, so the derivative of $f$ in respect to $y$ is $x^2e^y+xe^{xy}$.