Reading the book "Field Theory" by S. Roman, in chapter $0$ I found the following problem:
Let $F$ be a field and consider the polynomial ring $F[x_1,x_2,\ldots]$ where $x_i^2 = x_{i-1}$. Show that the factorization process need not stop in this ring.
I am very confused with the question because I do not figure out what does the author means with "the process need not stop"?
You have posted incorrect statement(check your ring,again), he asked that factorisation process need not stop in ring $R=F[x_1,x_2,x_3,\ldots]$ such that $x_i^2 = x_{i-1}$.
So, now see that in the ring $R$,
$x_1=x_2.x_2=x_3.x_3.x_3.x_3=\underbrace{x_4.x_4\dots x_4}_{8\ times}=\dots$ and so on and it will never end. Also as all $x_i$ are irreducibles, so it is not a UFD and also factorisation never stops in it.