I have to find the equation of the plane that is perpendicular to the line $\overline{l}(t)=(10, 0, 4)t+(6, -2, 2)$ and passes through $(10, -2, 0)$.
We know that a plane that has a perpendicular vector $(A, B, C)$ and passes through a point $P=(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ is given by $$A(x-x_0)+B(y-y_0)+C(z-z_0)=0$$
We have that the plane passes through a point $P$ and we have to find a perpendicular vector.
Since $\overrightarrow{l}$ is perpendicular to the plane, so the vector that is parallel to the line is also perpendicular to the plane.
So can we use as $(A, B, C)$ the vector $(10, 0, 4)$ ??
But how can we justify it??
To justify it you simply take $2$ points on this line. Choose $t=0$ for the first point, and $t=1$ for the second point. The point $C = l(0)=(6,-2,2)$, and $D = l(1) = (10,0,4)+(6,-2,2)$. Thus $\vec{CD} = (10,0,4)$ is the vector that is normal to the given plane.