My attempt: Let the characteristic be $n$.
Then, $n \cdot (1_6, 1_{15}) = (0_6, 0_{15})$,
i.e. $n \cdot 1_6=0_6$ and $n \cdot 1_{15}=0_{15}$
The least $n$ for which both are true is $30$, so $30$ is the characteristic.
Is my method correct? If so, if my writing ok?
Yes, in general the characteristic of
$$\mathbb{Z}_{n_1} \times \mathbb{Z}_{n_2} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{Z}_{n_k}$$
is $LCM(n_1,..,n_k$).