finding a parameter to match the solution asymptotically

32 Views Asked by At

I need to estimate parameter $b$ in following differential equation in the interval $[-3:3]$, \begin{eqnarray} y''(x) = b\varphi^2(x)y(x) \end{eqnarray} where,
\begin{equation} \varphi(x) = \frac{1}{2}\left(1 -\sin\left[\frac{\pi}{2} \frac{x}{3} \right] \right) \end{equation} subject to boundary conditions, \begin{eqnarray} y'(-3) = 0 \\ y'(3) = 1/3 \end{eqnarray}

such that, $y(x)$ has two asymptotes $y=x/3, x\to 3$ and $y=0, x\to -3$.

To estimate the parameter, I proceded as follows, \begin{eqnarray} 0 &=& \int^{+3}_{-3}y''(x) dx -b\int^{+3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y(x) dx \nonumber \\ 0 &=& y'(x)\Big{|}^{+3}_{-3} - b\int^{+3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y(x) dx \\ 1/3 &=& b\int^{+3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y(x) dx \implies \int^{+3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y(x) dx = \frac{1}{3b} \end{eqnarray}

So that, for any parameter $b$ above equality holds. Now we find two functions, $y_{min} \le y \le y_{max}$ . \begin{eqnarray} y_{min}(x) &=& 0 \hspace{1cm} -3 < x < 0 \nonumber \\ &=& x/3 \hspace{1cm} 3 > x > 0 \\ y_{max}(x) &=& \frac{1}{6} (x+3) \hspace{1cm} -3 < x < 3 \end{eqnarray}

enter image description here \begin{eqnarray} \int^{3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y_{min}(x) dx &<& \int^{3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y(x) dx < \int^{3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y_{max}(x) dx \\ \int^{3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y_{min}(x) dx &<& \frac{1}{3b} < \int^{3}_{-3}\varphi^2(x)y_{max}(x) dx \\ 0.0305638 &<&\frac{1}{3b} < 0.517073 \\ 10.929 &>& b > 0.64467 \end{eqnarray}

Mathematica estimates $b \approx 4$. How can I obtain better estimate without using numerical integration?