A homework assignment has had me solve for $dy$ in the equation
$y=\frac{3x}{1+5x^2}$
for which I used the quotient rule, and solved, getting
$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3-15x^2}{(1+5x^2)^2}$
I factored out $-3$ from the top giving me $-3(1+5x^2)$, which there are two of on the bottom, so I removed the term on top, and one of the terms on the bottom, leaving me with
$\frac{-3}{1+5x^2}$ before moving the $dx$ to the end.
The online homework insists I got it wrong,
Did I do something wrong in my simplification of this or did it not have that in it's acceptable answers? I did not have to enter the dx in the answer, it was already given on screen.

Your simplification is not correct. $3-15x^2 = -3(-1+5x^2)$, not what you wrote.