I am looking for a formal definition of the subset of positive real number $\mathbb{R}^+$.
I know the definition of real number and I'm trying to define over $\mathbb{R}$ the symbol $\le$ without the lexicographical order.
This is my idea.
Definition of $\mathbb{R}^+$
$\mathbb{R}^+$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ such that
$\\ \bullet\ 0\notin\mathbb{R}^{+};\\ \\ \bullet\ 1\in\mathbb{R}^{+};\\ \\ \bullet\ x, y\in\mathbb{R}^{+}\iff x+y\in\mathbb{R}^{+}\wedge x\cdot y\in\mathbb{R}^+.$
If the definition is correct, than I can define $\le$ as follow:
$$a\le b\iff b-a\in\mathbb{R}^{+}\cup\left\{0\right\}$$
and using the axioms that define the real set $\mathbb{R}$ I can show that it is a totally ordered set under $\le$.
My question: is the definition of $\mathbb{R}^+$ correct? Thanks.
Edit: as suggested, the axioms are insufficient to define uniquely $\mathbb{R}^+$. I have to add an axiom:
$\bullet$ If $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}\implies x\cdot x\in\mathbb{R}^+$
Definition of $\mathbb{R}^+$.
$\mathbb{R}^+$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ such that:
- $0, -1\notin\mathbb{R}^+$;
- If $x\in\mathbb{R}-\{0\}\implies x^2\in\mathbb{R}^+$;
- $x, y\in\mathbb{R}^+\iff x+y\in\mathbb{R}^+\wedge x y\in\mathbb{R}^+$
A key property of the real numbers is:
As an aside, it turns out that in any orderable ring, the numbers that are nonnegative in every ordering of the ring are precisely those numbers that can be written as a sum of squares.