How can I gather if a function is strictly monotone increasing thus is monotone increasing? Only using the two definitions
2026-03-25 03:07:14.1774408034
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Functions strictly monotone increasing and monotone increasing
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If a function $f$ is strictly monotone increasing then for $x, y$ such that $x < y$, $f(x) < f(y)$, so $f(x) \le f(y)$ so $f$ is monotone increasing.
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For
$\Delta x = x' - x \gt 0$,
and
$\Delta f(x) = f(x') - f(x)$
$\Delta f(x) \gt 0$ implies strictly increasing
$\Delta f(x) \lt 0$ implies strictly decreasing
$\Delta f(x) \geq 0$ implies increasing
$\Delta f(x) \leq 0$ implies decreasing
In other words, if $f'(x)$ does not change sign over the interval, then the function is monotone.
Let $A $ be a subset of $\Bbb R $.
If $f $ is strictly increasing at $A $, then $$(\forall (x,y)\in A^2)\;(x\ne y\implies \frac {f (x)-f (y)}{x-y}>0)$$
and $$(\forall (x,y)\in A^2)\;\;(x\ne y \implies \frac {f (x)-f (y)}{x-y}\ge 0)$$
$\implies \; f $ is increasing at $A $.