I am looking for an example of a differential operator whose domain is the Hilbert space of square integrable functions with real $N$-dimensional domain $L^2(\mathbb R^N)$ having the following characteristics:
- the operator is a linear combination of derivatives up to order 2;
- the operator is normal, but not self-adjoint;
- the operator's adjoint is known and is provided in the answer with an adjointness proof (or at least a sketch of the proof).
- the operator has application in Physics (please, provide a sketch of the application).
- the operator has non-trivial eigenfunctions.
Thanks in advance.