I am looking for a good example of a covering of a bounded set $A$ in $\mathbb{R}$
Currently my example is $\{I_n\} = \{(k + n - \frac{\epsilon}{2^n}, k + n - \frac{\epsilon}{2^n})\}_{n \geq 0}$, where $k = \inf(A)$, $\epsilon > 0$
Are there much more generic or clever examples?
Begin with a fishing line of arbitrary but finite length. Proceed to cover it with a collection of pancakes whose edges have been removed. Observe that it takes a finite number of pancakes to cover the fishing line. Eat the pancakes. Enjoy math.