I got stuck at two points: I followed the hint and easily proved the case when $f$ is non-negative and compact supported. Then I want to show that for every compact supported $f$ ($f$ can take negative values) the inequality holds. I tried: write $f=f^+-f^-$ we have $||f||_{p}^p=||f^+||_{p}^p+||f^-||_{p}^p$, but how to deal with the integral $F(x)$? This is the first point I got stuck. After solving this, since $C_c(\mathbb{R}^+)$ is dense in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^+)$ with $L^p$ norm, for any $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^+)$, we can take $f_n \in C_c(\mathbb{R}^+)$ such that ${f_n}$ tend to $f$ and let $F_n(x):=\frac{1}{x} \int_{0}^{x} f_n(t)dt$.
I have trouble showing that $F_n \rightarrow F$ (in $L^p$ norm):I write down the formula and use Fubini's Thm but the integral tends to infinity, it requires a more precise scaling. Can anyone help me with this exercise? Thanks in advance.

2026-03-30 09:49:19.1774864159
Hardy’s inequality. Exercise 3.14 from Rudin’s RACA.
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